President
Muhammadu Buhari has expressed the resolve of his administration to
win the fight against corruption, stressing that there was no
alternative to it as it remained critical and essential to ensuring
the development of critical sectors in the country, and ensuring the
drastic reduction of poverty in Nigeria, and Africa as a whole.
“As
Africans, we have no choice but to break the back of corruption,”
he said. Buhari,
who is the African Union, AU, Anti-Corruption Champion, made the
assertion at the High-Level Side-Event organized by the African Union
Development Agency and the New Partnership for Africa’s
Development, AUDA-NEPAD, in collaboration with the Economic and
Financial Crimes Commission, EFCC, which held on September 25, 2019
in New York, United States, on the margins of the 74th United Nations
General Assembly, UNGA 74.
Speaking
on the theme, “Promotion of international cooperation to combat
illicit financial flow and strengthen good practices on assets
recovery and return to foster sustainable development”, Buhari
expressed great concerns that such massive and illegal loss of
assets, resulted in dearth of natural resources, which are enormous
in Nigeria, and Africa as a whole.
“That
is why our government has made it a war we intend to win, and we will
give all it takes to ensure that there is no hiding place for
purveyors of corrupt practices who are truly enemies of the people,”
he said.
Citing
the Tax Justice Network and the International Monetary Fund, he
revealed that an estimated $200 billion was being lost yearly by
developing countries, due to multinational enterprises not paying
taxes in the countries where they made the profit from.
“These
flows deplete Africa’s internally generated revenues, foreign
exchange earnings, reduce tax revenues, drain natural resources,
facilitate corruption and stunt private sector development,” he
said, and called for effective international cooperation
between African countries and the international community to ensure
that illicit financial flows out of the continent was stemmed.
According
to Ibrahim Magu, acting Chairman, Economic and Financial Crimes
Commission, EFCC, the illicit flow of funds, remained a major threat
to global peace, requiring urgent measures to nip it in the bud.
“The
developing countries of the world are the most hit by its
implications as funds that could be used for development are
illegally ferried offshore,” he said.
Quoting
from a recent report of the Nigeria Extractive Industries
Transparency Initiative, NEITI, and Trust Africa, he revealed that
Nigeria loses between $15 billion and $18 billion annually to illicit
financial flows.
He
noted that traditional sources of IFFs have now emerged including
illegal mining, kidnapping, terrorism, militancy, smuggling, crude
oil theft, cybercrime and other forms of organized crimes, with the
attendant effects of non achievement of sustainable development goals
in the country.
Making
reference to the recent judgement in favour of the Process and
Industrial Development Limited, P&ID, he said, “The recent one
is the international conspiracy to defraud Nigeria of over
$9.6billion, which is about one-third of our budget by people who are
completely fraudulent”.
According
to him, investigations by the EFCC revealed, “There is no legality
whatsoever, and we [the Nigerian government] should not even
negotiate with them.”
He
used the opportunity to call for “unconditional repatriation” of
Africa’s stolen wealth and urged all law enforcement agencies
around the world to collaborate and have an understanding to ensure
that illicit financial flows are stopped.
The
High-Level event, also had in attendance President Sahle-Work Zewede
of Ethiopia; President Edgar Lungu of Zambia; President of the UNGA,
Prof. Tijjani Muhammad-Bande; Vice President of the African Union,
Quartey Kwesi; Princess Gloria Akobundu, Chief Executive Officer,
AUDA-NEPAD Nigeria; along with dignitaries from the European Union,
the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Namibia,
Norway, South Africa, and Nigeria.
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